Installing Qtile¶
Distro Guides¶
Below are the preferred installation methods for specific distros. If you are running something else, please see Installing From Source.
Installing From Source¶
Python interpreters¶
We aim to always support the last three versions of CPython, the reference Python interpreter. We usually support the latest stable version of PyPy as well. You can check the versions and interpreters we currently run our test suite against in our tox configuration file.
There are not many differences between versions aside from Python features you may or may not be able to use in your config. PyPy should be faster at runtime than any corresponding CPython version under most circumstances, especially for bits of Python code that are run many times. CPython should start up faster than PyPy and has better compatibility for external libraries.
Core Dependencies¶
Here are Qtile's core runtime dependencies and where available the package name that provides them in Ubuntu. Note that Qtile can run with one of two backends -- X11 and Wayland -- so only the dependencies of one of these is required.
Dependency |
Ubuntu Package |
Needed for |
---|---|---|
python3-cffi |
Both backends, bars and popups |
|
X server |
xserver-xorg |
X11 backend |
python3-xcffib |
X11 backend |
|
libwlroots-dev |
Wayland backend (see below) |
|
-- |
Wayland backend |
|
-- |
Wayland backend |
|
-- |
Wayland backend |
|
python3-cairocffi |
Drawing on bars and popups (see below) |
|
libpangocairo |
libpangocairo-1.0-0 |
Writing on bars and popups |
-- |
Sending notifications with dbus (optional) |
cairocffi¶
Qtile uses cairocffi for drawing on status bars and popup windows. Under X11, cairocffi requires XCB support via xcffib, which you should be sure to have installed before installing cairocffi, otherwise the needed cairo-xcb bindings will not be built. Once you've got the dependencies installed, you can use the latest version on PyPI:
pip install --no-cache-dir cairocffi
Qtile¶
With the dependencies in place, you can now install qtile:
git clone git://github.com/qtile/qtile.git
cd qtile
pip install .
Stable versions of Qtile can be installed from PyPI:
pip install qtile
As long as the necessary libraries are in place, this can be done at any point, however, it is recommended that you first install xcffib to ensure the cairo-xcb bindings are built (X11 only) (see above).
Wayland¶
Qtile can be run as a Wayland compositor rather than an X11 window manager. For this, Qtile uses wlroots, a compositor library which is undergoing fast development. This means we can only support the latest release. Be aware that some distributions package outdated versions of wlroots. More up-to-date distributions such as Arch Linux may also package pywayland, pywlroots and python-xkbcommon.
With the Wayland dependencies in place, Qtile can be run either from a TTY, or within an existing X11 or Wayland session where it will run inside a nested window:
qtile start -b wayland
See the Wayland page for more information on running Qtile as a Wayland compositor.